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Q.

(A): p-n-p transistor is faster than n-p-n transistor

(R): The mobility of electrons is greater than the mobility of holes

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a

Both ‘A’ and ‘R’ are true and ‘R’ is the correct explanation of ‘A’

b

Both ‘A’ and ‘R’ are true and ‘R’ is not the correct explanation of ‘A’

c

‘A’ is true and ‘R’ is false

d

‘A’ is false and ‘R’ is true

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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A  n-p-n transistor has electrons as majority charge carriers whereas the p-n-p transistor has holes as the majority charge carriers. The mobility of electrons is better than the mobility of holes. Mobility of electrons is more than hole, so as a result n-p-n transistors are faster than p-n-p that's why they are preferred.

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(A): p-n-p transistor is faster than n-p-n transistor(R): The mobility of electrons is greater than the mobility of holes