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Q.

A packed bundle of 100 long straight insulated wires forms a cylinder of radius R = 0.5 cm. If each wire carries a current of 2A, then magnetic force per unit length on a wire located at 2 mm from the centre of the bundle is 704 × N × 10-6N. Find the value of N.

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answer is 9.

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Detailed Solution

Magnetic field at a distance of 2 mm from the centre is 

From Ampere's Law

B.dl=μi

Here current enclosed is 

(Excluding the wire on which force is being calculated)

i=99×πr2πR2×2 A=31.68 A

B=μi2πr=μπr×15.84

Magnetic force is given by 

F=qvB=Bil

Fl=Bi

=15.84μiπr=6336×10-6N/m

therefore N=6336704=9

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