Q.

A pair of students is selected at random from a probability class. The probability that the pair selected will consist of one male and one female student is 1019.  If the maximum number of students the class can contain is n, find the number of positive divisors of  n.

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a

2

b

4

c

6

d

8

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Let  t=m+w.
We are given that  1019=mw tC2=2mwt(t1)    ............(1)
But  mwm+w2or  2mwt(G.M.A.M.)
or  mwt24     ..........(2)
Substituting  mw=(1019)(t(t1)2)
We have  (519)t(t1)t2420(t2t)19t2
  20t220t19t2  ort220t    t20
     tmax=20
Also equality holds if  m=w=10
    Maximum children in class = 20

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