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Q.

A parallel beam of light (λ=5000 Å) is incident at an angle α=30° with the normal to the slit plane in a young’s double slit experiment. Assume that the intensity due to each slit at any point on the screen is I0. Point O is equidistant from S1 & S2.The distance between slits is 1mm.   

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a

the fringe width is 0.1 mm

b

the intensity at a point on the screen 4 m from O is 4I0

c

the intensity at a point on the screen 4 m from O is zero

d

the fringe width is 1 mm

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

Path difference at O is dsinα=0.5 mm corresponding phase difference, ϕ=2πλ×p

=2π0.5×10-35000×10-10=2000π=2π×1000

O is a point corresponding-1000th maxima.

The point at 1 m below O corresponds to central maxima.

So 4 m from O will be maxima position.

Fringe width =λDd=5000×10-7×210-3mm = 1 mm

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