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Q.

A parallel beam of light of wavelength 500 nm falls on a narrow slit and the resulting diffraction pattern is observed on a screen 1 m away. It is observed that the first minimum is at a distance of 2.5 mm from the centre of the screen. Width of the slit is 

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a

2×106m

b

20×106m

c

200×106m

d

2000×106m

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

λ=500×109m;    D=1m

Distance of the first minimum from the centre of the screen x = 2.5 mm for first minimum n = 1 from nλ=xdD

d=nλDx=500×1092.5×103=200×106m

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