Q.

A parallel beam of radius is incident on a highly conducting sphere of unknown emissivity. The intensity of incident radiation on sphere is 912 W/m2 . Take Stefan–Boltzman constant  σ=5.7×108Wm2k4 and surrounding temperature is 300 K. Assume that the energy exchange with surrounding is only through radiation. Find the final steady state temperature of the body (in  0C ). [Take  11= 3.32 and  7= 2.65] 

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answer is 59.

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Detailed Solution

In steady state

912×a  πr2=σ×e×4  πr2(T4Ts4) 9125.7×108×4=T4Ts4 T4=40×108+(300)4 =40×108+81+108 =121×108 T2=11×104 T=11×102 = 332 K = 590C 

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