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Q.

A parallel plate air capacitor is connected to a battery. If plates of the capacitor are pulled further apart, then which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

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a

During the process, work is done by an external force applied to pull the plates whether battery is disconnected or it remainns connected

b

Strength of electric field inside the capacitor remain unchanged, if battery is disconnected before pulling the plate

c

Potential energy in the capacitor decreases if the battery remains connected during pulling plates apart

d

None of the above

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

Question Image

When the battery is disconnected, then the charge will remain constant. Now when the plates are pulled apart, then we have

E=σε0=QAε0

So E remains constant and hence option 1 is correct. Work is done against attractive force by the external force Fext

Question Image

So option 2 is also correct

Since U=12CV2 when the battery stays connected to the capacitor then V=constant. When the separation between the plates is increased, the capacitance given by C=ε0Ad decreases and hence option 3 is also correct

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