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Q.

A parallel plate air filled capacitor shown in Fig.(a) has a capacitance of 2 µF. When it is half filled with a dielectric of dielectric constant k = 3 as shown in Fig.(b), its capacitance becomes 

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a

4 µF 

b

0.5 µF 

c

3 µF 

d

1.5 µF 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

If A is the area of each plate, the capacitance of the air-filled capacitor shown in Fig(a) is 

                   C0=ε0Ad,where C0 = 2 µF.(given)

The capacitor in Fig.(b) will equivalent of a parallel combination of two capacitors 

The capacitance of air capacitor in Fig.(b) is

                   C1=ε0A/2d=ε0A2d=C02

The capacitance of dielectric filled capacitor in Fig.(b) is 

                  C2=kε0A/2d=kε0A2d=kC02

Since C1 and C2 are in parallel, the capacitance C of the capacitor shown in Fig.(b) is

                C=C1+C2=C02+kC02    =C021+k=2μF21+3=4μF

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