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Q.

A parallel plate capacitor with air between the plates has a capacitance of 12 pF. The separation between its plates is 'd' .The space between the plates is now filled with two dielectrics. One of the dielectrics has dielectric constant k1=3 and thickness d3 while the other one has dielectric constant k2=6 and thickness 2d3. Capacitance of the

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a

54 pF

b

36 pF

c

18 pF

d

72 pF

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

 The air filled capacitance , C=Aϵ0 d=12pF

According to question there are two capacitor with capacitances C1 ​ and C2 ​ and they are in series.

 Here, C1=Ak1ϵ0(d/3)=9Aϵ0d=9C   as k1=3

 and C2=Ak2ϵ0(2 d/3)=9Aϵ0 d=9C   as k2=6

 The equivalent capacitance, Ceq=C1C2C1+C2=(9C)(9C)9C+9C=92C=(9/2)12=54pF

 

 

12×3+12×32=54pF

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