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Q.

A parallel plate capacitor with plate area A and plate separation d is filled with a dielectric material of dielectric constant K = 4.  The thickness of the dielectric material is x, where x < d.

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Let C1 and C2 be the capacitance of the system for x=13d and x=2d3 , respectively. If C1=2μF, then the value of C2 is ____μF.

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answer is 3.

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Detailed Solution

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C=ε0AdttK

(t is thickness of dielectric

d is distance between the plates

K is dielectric constant

A is area of each plate)

 (i) given t=13d

C1=ε0Ad13d13d4

=ε0A2d3+d12=ε0A9d12C1=4ε0A3d=2μFε0Ad=32μF               . . . .(1)

 (ii) given t=2d3

C2=ε0Ad2d32d34=ε0Ad3+d6

=ε0Ad2C2=2ε0Ad

From (1)

C2=2×32C2=3μF

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