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Q.

A part of the monthly expenses of a family is constant and the remaining varies with the price of wheat. When the price of wheat is R s .250 per quintal, the total monthly expense is Rs. 1000


And when it is Rs. 240 per quintal, the total monthly expenses are Rs. 980 per quintal. The total quintal. The total monthly expense of the family when the cost of wheat is Rs. 350 per quintal, will be:


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a

500

b

1200

c

-1200

d

-500 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Concept- Assume that the family's intake of wheat is y and that the constant spending is x. based on the first stipulation. We'll switch to equation format. The second condition will then be used to create an equation. We will determine the value of xandy to the solution in these two equations.
Let the constant expenditure Question ImageAnd consumption of wheat by the family Question ImageThen, according to the information in the question Question Image (I)
And, when the consumption of wheat is ₹ 240 per quintal and total expenses is ₹ 980
Question ImageWe will solve equations (i) and (ii) by eliminating method, we have
Question ImageQuestion ImageQuestion ImageQuestion ImageQuestion ImageQuestion ImageThen, the value of Question Image, substitute in the equation for calculating the value of Question Image, we have
Question ImageQuestion ImageQuestion ImageQuestion ImageTherefore, when the price of wheat is ₹ 350 per quintal,
Then,
Total expenses Question Image (iii)
In the equation, we will substitute the value of Question Image and Question Image, we get
Total expense Question ImageTotal expenses Question ImageTotal expenses Question ImageThus, total monthly expenses of the family is ₹ 1200
So, the correct answer is "Option 2".
 
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