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Q.

A particle free to move along the x-axis has potential energy given by U(x)=k1expx2  for x+ where k is a positive constant of appropriate dimensions . Then

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a

if its total mechanical energy is k/2 it has its minimum kinetic energy at the origin.

b

for small displacements from x =0 , the motion is SHM

c

at points away from the origin, the particle is in unstable equilibrium

d

for any finite non-zero value of x, there is a force directed away from the origin

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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U(0)=K1e0=0

so at x=0 particle has stable equilibrium F=dUdxαx so force is directed towards origin from above equation for small displacements from x = 0 particle makes SHM

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