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Q.

A particle is moving along x-axis, At time t=0, its x-coordinate is x=-4 m. Its velocity-time equation is v=8-2t where, v is in m/s and t in seconds.
At how many times, particle is at a distance of 8 m from the origin and find those times. 

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a

2 s, 6 s, 8.47 s

b

3 s, 6 s, 8.47 s

c

9 s, 3 s, 8.47 s

d

4 s, 5 s, 8.47 s

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

A particle is moving along x-axis. At time t=0, Its x-coordinate is x=-4 m. Its  velocity-time equation is v=8-2t where, v is in m//s and t in seconds. (a)  At how many

Now, 8 m distance from origin will be at two coordinates x=8 m and x=-8 m From the diagram, we can see that particle will cross these two points three times, t1, t2 and t3.

t1 and t2 : At x=8 m, displacement from the starting point is
s=xf-x1=8-(-4)=12 m

Substituting in s=ut+12at2, we have
12=8t-12×2×t2

Solving this equation, we get
smaller time t1=2 s
and larger time t2=6 s
t3: At x=-8 m, displacement from the starting point is
s=xf-xi=-8-(-4)=-4 m
Substituting in s=ut+12at2, we have   -4=8t-12×2×t2
Solving this equation, we get the positive time,
t3=8.47 s

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