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Q.

A particle is moving is moving in a circular path of radius r under the action of an attractive potential U=k/2r2 . Its total energy is

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a

zero

b

32ka2

c

k4a2

d

k2a2

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

F=dUdr=d(K/2r2)dr=K2dr2dr        (on differentiating with respect to r) F=K2(2r3)=Kr3

Since it is performing circular motion FORCE F=mv2r=Kr3

mv2=Kr2K.E=12mv2=K2r2given PE=U=K2r2Total Energy=KE+PE=K2r2+K2r2=zero 

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