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Q.

A particle is moving on a circular path of a 10 m radius. At any instant of time, its speed is 5 m s-1 and the speed is increasing at a rate of 2 m s-2. The magnitude of net acceleration at this instant is 3.2 m s-2. The force acting on the particle is

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a

mω2r

b

-mω2r

c

2mω2r

d

-2mω2r

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

 

Given: r=A cosωt i^ +B sinωt j^

Velocity , 

         v=drdt   =ddtA cosωt i^+ B sinωt j^   =-Aωsinωt i^ +Bωcosωt j^

Acceleration,

a=dvdt   =-Aω2cosωt i^-Bω2sinωt j^ a=-ω2A cosωt i^+B sinωt j^   =-ω2r

The force acting on the particle is 

F=ma   =m(-ω2r)   =-mω2r

Therefore, option 2 is correct.

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A particle is moving on a circular path of a 10 m radius. At any instant of time, its speed is 5 m s-1 and the speed is increasing at a rate of 2 m s-2. The magnitude of net acceleration at this instant is 3.2 m s-2. The force acting on the particle is