Q.

A particle is projected up from a point at an angle θ , with the horizontal direction. At any time ‘t’, if ‘p’ is its linear momentum, ‘y’ is the vertical displacement, ‘x’ is the horizontal displacement, the graph among the following, which does not represent the variation of kinetic energy KE of the projectile is

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a

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b

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c

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d

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answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Momentum , p=m.v    v=pm
Kinetic energy, KE  = 12mv2
12mp2
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The velocity component at point P,     vy=usinθgtAnd    vx=ucosθ

Resultant velocity at point P,      v=vyj^+vxi^ =usinθgtj^+ucosi^  

v=ucosθ2+usinθgt2KEt2

  Hence, graph will be parabolic with intercept on y – axis. Hence, the graph between KE and t

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Now, in case of height KE=mgy+12mu2

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A particle is projected up from a point at an angle θ , with the horizontal direction. At any time ‘t’, if ‘p’ is its linear momentum, ‘y’ is the vertical displacement, ‘x’ is the horizontal displacement, the graph among the following, which does not represent the variation of kinetic energy KE of the projectile is