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Q.

A particle is projected up from a point at an angle θ with the horizontal direction. At any time 't', if p is the linear momentum, y is the vertical displacement, 'x' is horizontal displacement, the graph among the following which does not represent the variation of kinetic energy 'k' of the particle is
 

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a

Graph(A)

b

Graph (B)

c

Graph (C)

d

Graph (D)

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Momentum, p=m·vv=pm
Kinetic energy,KE=12mv2

KE=P22m ; KEP2  

 graph is straight line passing through origin.

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The velocity component at point P,  vy=(usinθ-gt) And   vx=ucosθ
Resultant velocity at point P,  v=vyj^+vxi^=(usinθ-gt)j^+ucosi^
|v|=(ucosθ)2+(usinθ-gt)2KEt2
Hence, graph will be parabolic with intercept on y-axis. Hence, the graph between KE and t is,

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 Now, in case of height, KE=mgy+12mu2

graph should be straight line with decreasing slope.

putting the value of y in above equation, KE  x2

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