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Q.

A particle moves in the x-y plane under the action of a force F such that the value of its linear momentum P at any time t is Px = 2 cos t,

 Py = 2 sin t. The angle θ between F and P at a given time t will be

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a

00

b

1800

c

900

d

300

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

P = Px2+Py2 = (2 cos t)2+(2 sin t)2 = 2

If m be the mass of the body, then

Kinetic energy = P22m = (2)22m = 2 m

Since kinetic energy does not change with time, both work done and power are zero.

Now Power = Fv cos θ = 0

As  F 0, v 0            cos θ or θ = 900

As direction of P is same that v ( P = mv), hence angle between F and P is equal to 900

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