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Q.

A particle moves on the x-axis according to the equation x = x0 sin 2ωt. The motion is simple harmonic.

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a

With time period πω

b

With amplitude 2xo

c

With time period 2π/ω

d

With amplitude xo/2

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

x = {x_0}\sin 2\omega t

At x = x0,

x0 = x0 sin 2ωt

\Rightarrow \sin 2\omega t = 1

\Rightarrow 2\omega t = \frac{\pi }{2},\left( {\pi - \frac{\pi }{2}} \right),\left( {2\pi + \frac{\pi }{2}} \right),\left( {3\pi - \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)....

\therefore t = \frac{\pi }{{4\omega }},\frac{{5\pi }}{{4\omega }},\frac{{9\pi }}{{4\omega }},\frac{{11\pi }}{{4\omega }},....

\therefore T = \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{{4\omega }} - \frac{\pi }{{4\omega }}} \right) = \left( {\frac{{9\pi }}{{4\omega }} - \frac{{5\pi }}{{4\omega }}} \right) = \left( {\frac{{11\pi }}{{4\omega }} - \frac{{9\pi }}{{4\omega }}} \right) = ....

\Rightarrow T = \frac{\pi }{\omega }.

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