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Q.

A particle moves so that its position vector is given by r=cosωt x^+sinωt y^, where ω is a constant.

Which of the following is true?

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a

Velocity is perpendicular to r and acceleration is directed towards the origin.

b

Velocity is perpendicular to rand acceleration is directed away from the origin

c

Velocity and acceleration both are perpendicular to r

d

 Velocity and acceleration both are parallel tor

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

 Given, r=cosωt x^+sinωt y^

v=drdt=-ωsinωt x^+ωcosωt y^

a=dvdt=-ω2cosωt x^-ω2sinωt y^=-ω2r

 Since position vector (r) is directed away from the origin, so, 

 acceleration -ω2r is directed towards the origin. 

also,rv

r·v=(cosωtx^+sinωty^)·(-ωsinωtx^+ωcosωty^)

=-ωsinωtcosωt+ωsinωtcosωt=0

 

 

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