Q.

A particle moves such that its position vector rt=cosωt  i^+sinωt  j^  where  ω is a constant and t is time. Then which of the following statements is true for the velocity νt  and atacceleration   of the particle :

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a

ν  is perpendicular to  r and a is directed towards the origin

b

ν  and a  both are perpendicular to  r

c

ν  and a  both are parallel to  r

d

ν  is perpendicular to  r and a  is directed away from the origin

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

r=cosωti+sinωtjv=drdt=ωsinωti+cosωtja=dvdt=ω2cosωtisinωtja=ω2cosωti+sinωtja=ω2ra is anti parallel to rr is radially outwardSo, a is radially inward​​Also., v.r=ωsinωtcosωt+cosωtsinωt=0So vr

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