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Q.

A particle moving along x-axis has potential energy U = 2-20x+5x2J along the x-axis.  The particle is released at x=-3.  The maximum value of x will be    

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a

5m

b

3m

c

7m

d

8m

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

F=-dUdx and F=0 at x=2 m and f is proportional to -x so shm

so the amplitude is from -3 to +2  that is 5 m  and x=2 is the equilibrium position.

Maximum value of x on the other side 2+5= 7 m

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