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Q.

A particle moving in a straight line is acted by a force, which works at a constant power and changes its velocity from u to v in passing over a distance x. The time taken will be:

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a

xv+uv2+u2

b

xvu

c

xvuv2+u2

d

32xv2u2v3u3

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The force acting on the particle =mdvdt

Power of the force =mdvdtv=k (constant)

mv22=kt+c (1)

 at t=0,v=u

c=mu22

Now from (1),

mv22=kt+mu22

12mv2u2=kt (2)

 Again mdvdtv=k

m.vdvdxv=k

0vmv2dv=0xkdx

Integrating,

13mv3u3=kx(3)

From eqn (2) and (3),

t=32v2u2v3u3x

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