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Q.

A particle moving with kinetic energy of 3 J makes a head - on collision with a stationary particle which has twice the mass. During the impact.

a) The minimum kinetic energy of the system is 1 J

b) The maximum elastic potential energy of the system is 2 J

c) Momentum and total energy are conserved at every instant.

d) The ratio of kinetic energy to potential energy of the system first decreases and then increases.

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a

only a, b are true

b

only a, b, c are true

c

a, b, c, d are false        

d

a, b, c, d are true.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

T.E = 3 J

Max loss in K.E =12m1m2m1+m2(u1u2)2

=12×m×2m3mu2

=23(12mu2)

=23(3)

=2J

Mm K.E of the system = 1 J

Max elastic P.E =31=2J

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A particle moving with kinetic energy of 3 J makes a head - on collision with a stationary particle which has twice the mass. During the impact. a) The minimum kinetic energy of the system is 1 J b) The maximum elastic potential energy of the system is 2 J c) Momentum and total energy are conserved at every instant. d) The ratio of kinetic energy to potential energy of the system first decreases and then increases.