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Q.

A particle moving with unifrom retardation covers distances 18m, 14m and 10m in successive seconds. It comes to rest after travelling a further distance of

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a

42m

b

50m

c

8m

d

12m

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

At t = 0, u is the velocity 

Distance travelled in first second = 18m , 

where as , S1 = U + a2(2n - 1)

                   18 =  u + a2   ----  equation 1.

Distance travelled in second  second = 14m

where as S2 = U + a2(2×2-1)

                  14 = u + 3a2  ----  equation 2 

Distance travelled in third second = 10m  

where as S3 = u - a22(n+2-1)

                 10 = u - 9a2  ----  equation 3

subtracting equation 1 from equation 2 we get, 

        a = -4.

substituting the value of a in equation 1 we get 

    18 = u + -42

    u = 20 m/sec

Equation for the uniform acceleration is v2 = u2 - 2as. according to question the body comes to rest , so v = 0.

distance travelled, S = ( u2 - v2 ) / 2a,   substituting the value of u, a we get 

S = 0 - (20)28

S = 4008

there fore the S = 50 m 

It stops after travelling further distance after the three successive second. 

= 50 - (18+14+10)

= 8 m .

Therefore the final value is 8m.

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