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Q.

A particle of charge + q and mass m moving under the influence of a uniform electric field E i and a uniform magnetic field B k follows trajectory from P to Q as shown in fig. The velocities at P and Q are v i and 

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- 2 v j respectively. Which of the following statements (s) is/are correct

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a

rate of work done by electric field at P is zero

b

E=34mv2qa

c

rate of work done by both the fields at Q is zero

d

rate of work done by electric field at P is 34mv2qa

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

(i) W=(K.E.)Q(K.E.)P
 qE×2a=12m(2v)212mv2
or qE×2a=12m×3v2
E=34mv2qa
(ii) The rate of work done by electric field at P
=Fv=qEv=q34mv2qav=34mv3a
(iii) At Q, the force due to electric field is q E along X-axis. Here velocity v is along negative y-axis. Hence rate of doing work Fe .v= 0            θ=90
The force due to magnetic field
Fm = q (v x B)
Here Fm- is also perpendicular to velocity vector v,
 Rate of doing work in magnetic field
Fm. v = 0

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