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Q.

A particle of mass 1 kg is subjected to a force which depends on the position as F=k(xi^+yj^)kgms2 with k=1kgs2. At time t = 0, the particle's position r=12ı^+2ȷ^m and its velocity v=2ı^+2ȷ^+2πk^ms1. Let vx and vy denote the x and the y components of the particle's velocity, respectively. Ignore gravity. When z = 0.5 m, the value of xvyyvx is _____m2s1.

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answer is 3.

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Detailed Solution

Fx=x=max
so, ax=d2Xdt2=X
x=Axsinωt+ϕx (ω=1rad/s)
and vx=Axωcosωt+ϕx
at t=0,x=12m and vx=2m/s
12=Axsinϕx2=Axcosϕx
 tanϕx=12........(1)
Ax=52m........(2)
Similarly
Fy=y=may.d2ydt2=y So, y=Aysin(ωt+ϕy) (ω=1rad/s) and vy=Ayωcosωt+ϕy at t=0 y=2m and vy=2m/s So 2=Aysinϕ and 2=Aycosϕ ϕ=π4 and Ay=2  (3and 4) So, xvyyvx=52sinωt+ϕx×2cosωt+ϕy2sinωt+ϕy×52cosωt+ϕx=52×2sinωt+ϕXcosωt+ϕysinωt+ϕy×cosωt+ϕX=10sinϕxϕy=10sinϕxcosϕycosϕXsinϕy=1015×1225×12=3

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