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Q.

A particle of mass 10g moves along a circle of radius 6.4 cm with a constant tangential
acceleration. What is the magnitude of this acceleration, if the kinetic energy of the particle becomes equal to 8 X 10-4 J by the end of the second revolution after the beginning of the motion?

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a

0.1 ms-2

b

0.18 ms-2

c

0.15 ms-2

d

0.2 ms-2

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Given, mass of particle, m = 0.01 kg
Radius of circle along which particle is moving, r = 6.4 cm
 Kinetic energy of particle, KE = 8 X l0-4 J

  12mv2=8×10-4 J

  v2=16×10-40.01=16×10-2                   …(i)

As it is given that kinetic energy of particle is equal to  8 x 10-4 J by the end of second revolution after the beginning
of motion of particle. It means, its initial velocity (u) is 0 ms-1   at this moment.

v2=u2+2ats

  v2=2ats or v2=2at(4πr)            (  particle covers 2 revolutions)

  at=v28πr=16×10-28×3.14×6.4×10-2                        [Using Eq. (i»)

  at0.1 ms-2

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