Q.

A particle of mass m and charge q has been projected from ground as shown in figure. Mark the correct statement(s). xy plane is vertical. 

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a

The path of motion of the particle may be a straight line.

b

The path of motion of the particle may be parabolic. 

c

Range of motion of the particle can be less than, greater than, or equal to u2sin 2θ/g

d

Time of flight of the particle is 2usin θ/g .

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

Along x-axis,ux=ucosθax=qEm
Along y-axis, uy=usin θay=g 

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Equation of motion along x- and y-axes would be as follows: a is resultant acceleration. If a is opposite to u, i.e., α=θ, then the path will be a straight line. 

For αθ,, the path will be parabolic. 

Time of flight remains unchanged as vertical motion is not affected by E. Range of the particle in the present case is always less than u2 sin 2θ/g whatever may be the value of E.
R=xt=ucos θ×2usin θg12×qEm2usin θg2<u2sin 2θg

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