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Q.

A particle of mass m having negative charge q is projected at an angle θ with x-axis. There exists a uniform electric field E and a uniform magnetic field B along x-axis. The particle will return to its initial point after n complete  revolutions in time t. What is n here?

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a

n=BvcosθπE

b

n=2BvcosθπE

c

n=BvsinθπE

d

n=2BvsinθπE

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Let particle completes n revolutions in time t, then t = nT

   t=n2πmqB

If particle has to return to its initial point, then displacement along x-axis during this time should be zero.

Sx=uxt+12  axt2   0=vcosθt12  qEmt2  vcosθ=  qE2mt  vcosθ=  qE2m  ×  n2πmqB  n  =  BvcosθπE

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A particle of mass m having negative charge −q is projected at an angle θ with x-axis. There exists a uniform electric field E and a uniform magnetic field B along x-axis. The particle will return to its initial point after n complete  revolutions in time t. What is n here?