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Q.

A particle of mass 'm' is raised from the surface of earth to a height h=2R. Find work done by some external agent in this process. Here, R is the radius of earth and g the acceleration due to gravity on earth's surface.

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a

23mgR

b

-43mgR

c

43mgR

d

-23mgR

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

No information is given about the change in kinetic energy of the particle. So, assuming change in kinetic energy to be zero.

Work done by external agent = change in potential energy

                                           =ΔU=mgh1+hR

Substituting h=2R, we get, Work done =23mgR

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