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Q.

A particle of mass m moves on the x-axis as follows: it starts from rest t =0 from the point x=0 and comes to rest at t=1 at the point x=1. No other information is available about its motion at intermediate time (0<t<1). If  denotes the instantaneous acceleration of the particle, then

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a

α must be 4 at some point or points in its path

b

 α cannot remain positive for all t in the interval 0t1

c

α cannot exceed 2 at any points in its path

d

α must change sign during the motion but no other assertion can be made with the information given

answer is A, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

The body is at rest initially and again comes to rest at =1s at position =1.

Thus, firstly acceleration will be positive then negative. Thus  α have to change the direction so that body may finally come to rest in the interval 0t1. If we plot v-t graph.

The total displacement =1m = area under v-t graph

Question Image

Now, 12vmax.t=s

vmax=2×st

vmax=2×11=2m/s

The maximum velocity = 2 m/s

Now just see the v-t graph

Question Image

 

Thus, α4 at some point or points in its path.

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