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Q.

A particle of mass m  moving with velocity v makes an elastic one–dimensional collision with a stationary particle of mass m  They come in contact for a very small time  t0. Their force of interaction increases from zero to F0  linearly in time 0.5t0,  and decreases linearly to zero in further time  0.5t0 as shown in figure. The magnitude of  F0 is 

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a

2mut0

b

mu2t0

c

mut0

d

None of these

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

In elastic collision between equal masses velocities are interchanged. Therefore, change in momentum in any one particle is  mu.
Now,  |Δp|=|impulse|
=area  under  Ft  graph   mu=12×t0×F0 F0=2mut0

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