Q.

A particle of mass m=103kg and charge q=1C is initially at rest. At time t=0, the particle starts experiencing an electric field E=E0sin(ωt)i^  where E0=1N/C and ω=103rad/s. The maximum speed (in m/s) attained by the particle is   

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Detailed Solution

The instantaneous acceleration of the particle

is a(t)=qE0msin(ωt).  The instantaneous velocity is

given by 

v(t)=v(0)+0ta(t)dt v(t)=qE0m0tsin(ωt)dt [v(0)=0, given ] v(t)=qE0mω[1cos(ωt)]

The greatest speed is

vmax=2qE0mω=2(1C)(1N/C)103kg103rad/s=2 m/s

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A particle of mass m=10−3kg and charge q=1C is initially at rest. At time t=0, the particle starts experiencing an electric field E→=E0sin⁡(ωt)i^  where E0=1N/C and ω=103rad/s. The maximum speed (in m/s) attained by the particle is