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Q.

A particle of mass m starts moving in a circular path of constant radius r, such that its centripetal acceleration ac is varying with time t as ac=k2rt2, where k is a constant. What is the power delivered to the particle by he forces acting on it?

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a

m k t

b

mk2t

c

mk2r2t

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

As ac=v2/r so v2r=k2rt2

 Kinetic energy K=12mv2=12mk2r2t2

Now, from work-energy theorem

W=ΔK=12mk2r2t2-0 

P=dWdt=ddt12mk2r2t2=mk2r2t

[as at t=0, K=0 ]

Alternate solution : Given that ac=k2rt2, so that

Fc=mac=mk2rt2

ac=t2/r, so v2/r=k2rt2

Now, as

v=k r t

or

ai=(dvdt)=kr

So, that

F1=mat=mkr

i.e.

F=Fc+Ft

Now, as

P=dWdt=F·v=Fe+Ft·v

In circular motion, Fe is perpendicular to v while F,parallel to it, so

P=Ftv

P=mk2r2t 

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