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Q.

A particle of unit mass undergoes one-dimensional motion such that its velocity varies according to v(x)=βx-2n where β and n are constants and x is the position of the particle. The acceleration of the particle as a function of x, is given by

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a

-2β2x-2n+1

b

-2nβ2e-4n+1

c

-2nβ2x-2n-1

d

-2nβ2x-4n-1

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail

Velocity of the body is given by

V(x)=βx2n(1)

When β and n are constant, x is the position of the particle.
We need to find out acceleration in terms of position (x).

We know, acceleration , a=dvdt

Differentiating equation (1),

a=dv(x)dt=β(2n)x2n1dxdt

=2nvβx(2n1)

Substituting the value of v from (1)

 a=2nβx(2n1)βx2n a=2nβ2x4n1

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