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Q.

A particle of em ratio equal to 4×105coul/kg is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 20 volts. The speed of the particle is:

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a

4.0 m/s

b

4000 cm/s

c

4000 m/s

d

4000 km/s 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Given,

e/m =4 x 10 5 coul/kg

Potential difference,V= 20 volt
The speed of particle is found as,

KE = qV = 12mV2

qm=12V2V

V2=2×qm×V=2×4×105×20

= 40 x 4101=16 x 106

V = 4×103m/s
Hence, option D is correct.

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