Q.

A particle originally at rest at the highest point of a smooth vertical circle is slightly displaced. It will leave the circle at a vertical distance h below the highest point, such that h is equal to

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a

R

b

R4

c

R2

d

R3

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Question Image

h = R-R cos θ; v = 2gh = 2gR(1-cos θ)

mg cos θ - N = mv2R

when it leaves circle : N = 0

mg cos θ = mv2R   cos θ = 23

h = R - R cos θ = R3

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A particle originally at rest at the highest point of a smooth vertical circle is slightly displaced. It will leave the circle at a vertical distance h below the highest point, such that h is equal to