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Q.

A particle starts from origin at t=0 with a velocity 5i^ms1 and moves in x-y plane under the action of a force which produces a constant acceleration of 3i^+2jms2.The y-coordinate of the particle at the instant when its x-coordinate is 84m, is  

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a

36m

b

12m

c

48m

d

24m

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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The position of the particle is given by r=r0+v0t+12at2

Where, r0 is the position vector at t=0 and vo is the velocity at t =0

Here, r0=0,v0=5i^ms1,

a=(3i^+2j^)ms2

r=5ti+12(3i^+2j^)t2;

r=5t+1.5t2i^+1t2j^........i

Compare it with r=xi^+yj^, we get X=5t+1.5t2,y=1t2

X=84m; 84=5t+1.5t2

On solving, we get t=6 s  At t=6s,y=(1)(6)2=36

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