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Q.

A particle starts from point A moves along a straight line path with an acceleration given by a = p - qx where p,q are constants and x is distance from point A. The particle stops at point B. The maximum velocity of the particle is

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a

pq

b

pq

c

qp

d

qp

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Given = a = P − qx

Vdv/dx​ = P − qx

0vvdv=0x(pqx)dx

v2/2 ​= px − qx2/2​                  ...(1)

because body come to fast , hence velocity will be maximum at point where 

a = 0 or dv/dx ​= 0 ,p − qx = 0 

For Vmax

x = p/q​

Vmax2 = 2p(p/q​)

Vmax2 ​= 2p(p/q​)−q(p/q​)2 = p2/q​

Vmax ​= pq

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