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Q.

A particle starts from rest and travels a distance with uniform acceleration, then it travels a distance 2with uniform speed, finally it travels a distance 3with uniform retardation and comes to rest. If the complete motion of the particle in a straight line then the ratio of its average velocity to maximum velocity in

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a

2/5

b

6/7

c

4/5

d

3/5

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

When a particle is moving with uniform acceleration, let b the velocity of particle at a distance s, 

Then average velocity  =0+v2=v2

Time taken, t1=s(v/2)=2sv

When particle moves with uniform velocity, time taken, 

t2=2sv

When particle moves with uniform acceleration, time taken, 

t3=3s(0+v)/2=6sv

Total time =t1+t2+t3

=2sv+2sv+6sv=10sv

   vav=s+2s+3s10s/v=6v10

or vavv=610=35

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