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Q.

A particle starts from the origin at t=0s with a velocity of 10.0j^ m/s and moves in the x-y plane with a constant acceleration of (8.0i^+2.0j^) ms-2. The x-coordinate of the particle is 16m then the(y-coordinate)4 is  (in m)

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Detailed Solution

Here, u=10.0j^ m/s at t=0.

a=dvdt=(8.0i^+2.0j^) ms-2

So, dv=(8.0i^+2.0j^) dt

Integrating it within the limits of motion i.e., as time changes from 0 to t, velocity changes from u to v, we have

v-u=(8.0i^+2.0j^)t        v=u+8.0t i^+2.0t j^

As, v=drdt  dr=vdt

So, dr=(u+8.0t i^+2.0t j^) dt

Integrating it within the conditions of motion i.e., as time changes from 0 to t, displacement is from 0 to r, we have,

        r=ut+12×(8.0i^+2.0j^)t2 xi^+yj^=10t j^+4.0t2 i^+t2 j^            =4.0t2 i^+(10t+t2)j^

Here, we have, x=4.0t2 ; y=10t+t2

 t=x412

 At x=16 m ; t=164=2s

 We have, y=10(2)+22=24 m

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