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Q.

A particle suspended by a thread of length ‘l’ is projected horizontally with a velocity 3gl at the lowest point. The height from the bottom at which the tension in the string becomes zero is

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a

4l3

b

2l3

c

5l3

d

l3

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

When the particle is not being affected by any external forces,

KE+PE=0

Assume that at height h the thread's tension is zero, and that the height at which a particle forms an angle is provided as well as the radial force operating at that height.

h=l+lcosθ

Fnet=T+mgcosθ

let vB be the speed of the particle,

Fr=mvB2l

On equating the above equation,

vB2=glcosθ

By using the law of conservation,

12mglcosθ+32mgl-mgl(1+cosθ)=0

lcosθ=-13

h=l+lcosθ h=2l3

Hence the correct answer is 2l3.

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