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Q.

A particle travels 10m in the first 5s and 10 m in the next 3s. Assuming constant acceleration what is the distance travelled in next 2s.

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a

8.3m

b

9.3m

c

10.3m

d

None of above

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The rectilinear motion of the body is a factor in the difficulty mentioned above. Therefore, we can readily solve this issue using the equations of motion. Rectilinear motion is the name given to a body's motion when it moves in a straight line. Translational motion is exemplified by this action.

If acceleration is a and beginning velocity is u, the distance in the first five seconds will be as follows:S=ut+at2/2 i.e 10=5u+25a/2(1)
Moreover, the distance in 8 seconds will beS=8u+64a/2=8u+32a
as a result, separation t=5 and t=8 will be S-10=8 u+32 a-10
It is stated to be 10 m so 10=8u+32a-10 or 20=8 u+32a.. (2)
Equation 1 and equation 2 are solved to provide a=1/3 and u=35/30
The current distance in 10 seconds is S1=10u+100a/2=10u+50a
as a result, separation t=8 s and t=10 s i.e. the last two seconds' distance will be
S1-S=10u+50a-(8u+32a)=2u+18a=7030+183=253 which is approximately one meter
8.3meter

Hence, the correct answer is option A.

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