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Q.

A particular of mass m and charge q starts moving from the origin under the action of an electric field E=Ei and magnetic field B=Bi with a velocity υ=υ0j .The speed of the particle becomes 2υ0 after time t. then t equals

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a

2(mυ0qE)

b

2(mqB)

c

3(mυ0qE)

d

3(mqB)

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Since E and B are parallel to each other and υ  is perpendicular to both, so, the path of the particle is a helix of increasing pitch. The speed of particle at any time t is υ=υx2+υy2+υz2    ...........(1)
Since the magnetic force acts along -z axis, so the particle will have a circular track in yz plane, where  υy2+υz2=υ02
Due to the electric field along the x-axis, the x velocity of the particle keeps on increasing with time t as
υx =(qEm)t      {a=qEm}                                         
According to the problem, we have  υ=2υ0
Substituting the values in equation (1), we get
t=3(mυ0qE)

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