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Q.

A passenger arriving in a new town wishes to go from the station to a hotel located 10 km away on a straight road from the station. A dishonest cabman takes him along a circuitoius path 23 km long and reaches the hotel in 28 min. What are the average speed of the taxi and the magnitude of average velocity respectively (in km/h)?

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a

21 and 20

b

21.3 and 49.3

c

48.3 and 24.43

d

49.3 and 21.43

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given, shortest distance between the station and the hotel = 10 km

Displacementofthetaxi=10km

Distance travelled by the taxi = 23 km

Time taken by the taxi = 28 m

=2860=715h

The average speed of the taxi =TotaldistancetravelledTotaltimetaken

=237/15

=3457km/h

= 49.3 km/h

The magnitude of average velocity 

=MagnitudeofthetotaldisplacemenTotaltimetaken

=107/15

=1507km/h

= 21.43 km/h

No, the average speed of the taxi is not equal to the magnitude of the average velocity of the taxi.

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