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Q.

A path 2m wide surrounds a circular pond of diameter 40m.The ____ cubic meters of gravel is required to grave the path to a depth of 20cm?


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Detailed Solution

According to the given information, we have a circular lake with a diameter of 40 m, which is surrounded by a path 2 m wide, and we have to excavate the path to a depth of 20 cm.
So we need to find out the volume of the path to a depth of 20 cm
So, the radius of pond (r)= 40 2 =20m  
 IMG_256
So, as in the diagram above, we can see that we have 2 cylinders, one with radius R and one with radius r = 20 m
Because we need to find the volume of the path to a depth of 20 cm, which will be equal to the volume of a cylinder of radius R - the volume of a cylinder of radius r
So we know that the thickness of the path = 2 m
Track thickness = R – r
By substituting the above values, we get
2m=R20m R=20+2=22m  
And depth (h)=20m= 20 100 m=0.2m  
Now we know that the volume of the cylinder is given Question Imagebecause here r is the radius of the cylinder and h is the height of the cylinder
Volume of the path = volume of a cylinder of radius R – volume of a cylinder of radius r
By substituting the values ​​in the above equation, we get
Volume of path =  π R 2 hπ r 2 h  
Volume of path =π R 2 r 2 h  
  Volume of path = 22 7 (22) 2 (20) 2 × 0.2  
  Volume of path = 22 7 484400 × 0.2  
  Volume of path = 3.14×84×0.2  
  Volume of path = 52.752 m 3  
So, the Volume of gravel to require to grave the path is 52.752 m 3  .
 
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