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Q.

A pattern is given as

76 × 9 = 76 × (10 – 1)

76 × 99 = 76 × (100 – 1)

76 × 999 = 76 × (1000 – 1)

A student observes this pattern and uses it to calculate the product of the numbers 92 and 9999.

Which expression does the student obtain?

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a

92 × 9999 = 920000 – 92

b

92 × 9999 = 92 × (10000 – 92)

c

92 × 9999 = 92 × (1000 – 1)

d

92 × 9999 = 920000 – 1

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail

It can be seen in the given pattern that, 9 can be written as (10 – 1).

99 can be written as (100 – 1).

999 can be written as (1000 – 1).

Thus, 92 × 9999 can be expressed as

92 × 9999 = 92 × (10000 – 1)                ...  [9999 = 10000 – 1]

= 92 × 10000 – 92 × 1                           ...  [Using distributive property]

= 920000 – 92

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