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Q.

A pendulum bob can swing along a circular path on a smooth inclined plane, as shown in figure when m=1.2kg, l=0.75m, θ=370. At the lowest point of the circle the tension in the string is T=110N. Choose the correct option(s)

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a

The speed of the bob at the lowest point is approximately 8.02 m/s 

b

The tension in the string at the highest position is approximately 67.56N

c

The tension in the string at the highest position is approximately 76.56N

d

The speed of the bob at the highest on the circle is approximately 6.83 m/s

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

From Newton’s second law, at the lowest point, we obtain TAmgsinθ=mv02l

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v02=TAlmglsinθ=(110)(0.75)(1.2)(9.8)(0.75)(sin370)

v02=64.34

v0=8.02m/s

At the highest point TB+mgsinθ=mv2l

From energy conservation between position A and position B 

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K.EA+UA=K.EB+UB

12mv02+0=12mv2+2mglsinθ

v2=v024glsinθ=(64.34)4×(9.8)(0.75)(sin370)=46.7

v=6.8m/s

At the highest point TB+mgsinθ=mv2l

TB=mv2l-mgsinθ=1.246.70.75-1.29.8sin370=67.66N

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