Q.

A person is sitting on a stool which can rotate about own axis as shown in figure that is initially not rotating and is holding a spinning wheel. The moment of inertia of the person and stool about vertical axis passing through the centre of stool Isp. The moment of inertia of the wheel about an axis, perpendicular to the plane of the wheel, passing through the centre of mass of the wheel, is Iω=(14)Isp. The mass of wheel is mω . Suppose that the person holds the wheel as shown in the sketch such that the distance of an axis passing through the centre of mass of wheel to the axis of rotation of stool is d and mωd2=13Iω. Suppose that wheel is spinning initially at angular velocity ωs. The person then turns the spinning wheel upside down without changing the magnitude with respect to him. You may ignore any frictional torque in the bearing of the stool. Then the correct statement(s) among the following   

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a

The linear impulse give by person to wheel is 38mwdws

b

The angular speed of person and stool after the spinning wheel is turned upside down is  38ws

c

The angular speed of person and stool after the spinning wheel is turned upside down will be same as  ws.

d

The change in kinetic energy of the system will be zero. 

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

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Angular momentum conservation about axel of stool.

IωWs=IspWf+Iω(WrWs)+mωd2wfWf=38ms

Linear impulse =Δp=mvcm0

38mωdws

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A person is sitting on a stool which can rotate about own axis as shown in figure that is initially not rotating and is holding a spinning wheel. The moment of inertia of the person and stool about vertical axis passing through the centre of stool Isp. The moment of inertia of the wheel about an axis, perpendicular to the plane of the wheel, passing through the centre of mass of the wheel, is Iω=(14)Isp. The mass of wheel is mω . Suppose that the person holds the wheel as shown in the sketch such that the distance of an axis passing through the centre of mass of wheel to the axis of rotation of stool is d and mωd2=13Iω. Suppose that wheel is spinning initially at angular velocity ωs. The person then turns the spinning wheel upside down without changing the magnitude with respect to him. You may ignore any frictional torque in the bearing of the stool. Then the correct statement(s) among the following